{"id":23894,"date":"2026-06-16T14:08:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T18:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.resources.kixcare.com\/?page_id=23894"},"modified":"2026-06-16T14:13:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T18:13:50","slug":"eczema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.resources.kixcare.com\/en\/eczema\/","title":{"rendered":"Elementor #23894"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"23894\" class=\"elementor elementor-23894\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-480718a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"480718a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f9835b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"9f9835b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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i{font-size:16px;color:var(--color-text-tertiary);flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px}\n.disclaimer p{font-size:11px;color:var(--color-text-tertiary);line-height:1.6}\n.card-base{background:var(--color-background-primary);border:0.5px solid var(--color-border-tertiary);border-radius:var(--border-radius-lg);padding:1rem 1.25rem;margin-bottom:10px}\n.wellbeing-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px;margin-top:10px}\n.wellbeing-card{border-radius:var(--border-radius-md);padding:10px 12px;background:var(--color-background-secondary);border:0.5px solid var(--color-border-tertiary)}\n.wellbeing-card-title{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-text-primary);margin-bottom:6px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}\n.wellbeing-card-title i{font-size:15px}\n.wellbeing-card p{font-size:12px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);line-height:1.55}\n<\/style>\n\n<h2 class=\"sr-only\">KixCare parent handout: understanding and managing eczema in your child, including age-specific guidance, moisturizer dosing, steroid application technique, skin type education, and when to seek care.<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"ho\">\n\n<div class=\"kix-header\">\n  <div class=\"kix-logo-mark\"><i class=\"ti ti-heart-rate-monitor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kix-header-text\">\n    <h1>Understanding &amp; managing your child's eczema<\/h1>\n    <p>A KixCare parent guide \u00b7 Aligned with Eczema Society of Canada guidance<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hope-banner\">\n  <i class=\"ti ti-sun\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n  <p><strong>A reassuring note to start:<\/strong> Eczema is one of the most common conditions in Canadian children, about 1 in 5 children are affected. The good news is that <strong>most children significantly improve or outgrow eczema by around age 3\u20134<\/strong>, and many are clear by adolescence. It is not contagious, not caused by poor hygiene, and with the right daily routine, it is absolutely manageable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sec-label\"><i class=\"ti ti-info-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> What is eczema?<\/div>\n<div class=\"card-base\">\n  <p style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:10px\">Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition where the skin barrier does not work as well as it should, letting moisture escape and making skin dry, itchy, and sensitive to irritants. It comes and goes, with periods of <strong style=\"color:var(--color-text-primary)\">flares<\/strong> (red, rough, itchy skin) followed by periods of <strong style=\"color:var(--color-text-primary)\">remission<\/strong> (calmer skin). Over time, flares become less frequent and less severe. The goal of management is to shorten flares by controlling inflammation, relieving itch, keeping skin moisturized, and avoiding triggers.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"two-col\">\n    <div class=\"info-chip chip-teal\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Genetic &amp; inherited<\/span>If a parent has eczema, asthma, or hay fever, there is a higher chance their child will develop eczema. It runs in families.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"info-chip chip-navy\"><span class=\"chip-label\">The atopic march<\/span>Eczema often appears first. Some children later develop food allergies, asthma, or allergic rhinitis. Early good skin care may help reduce this risk.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"info-chip chip-purple\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Flares &amp; remission<\/span>Good days and bad days are normal. Flares are triggered by irritants and environmental factors. Identifying your child's personal triggers is key.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"info-chip chip-green\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Outgrowing eczema<\/span>Up to 60\u201370% of children see major improvement by age 3\u20134. Many are clear by adolescence. Even when it persists, it typically becomes milder with time.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sec-label\"><i class=\"ti ti-palette\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Eczema &amp; skin type \u2014 what to know<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);margin-bottom:12px;line-height:1.6\">Eczema looks and behaves differently across different skin tones. Knowing what to look for in your child's skin type helps you catch flares earlier.<\/p>\n<div class=\"skin-grid\">\n  <div class=\"skin-card\">\n    <div class=\"skin-dot\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f5d0b0,#e8b88a)\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"skin-card-title\">Lighter skin tones<\/div>\n    <div class=\"skin-card-body\">Typically appears as pink or red patches with visible inflammation. Redness is easier to spot early. Affected areas may look raw or weepy during flares.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"skin-card\">\n    <div class=\"skin-dot\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#c68642,#a0522d)\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"skin-card-title\">Medium &amp; olive skin tones<\/div>\n    <div class=\"skin-card-body\">May appear as darker brown, purple, or greyish patches rather than red. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (darker marks after a flare) is common and will fade.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"skin-card\">\n    <div class=\"skin-dot\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#6b3a2a,#3d1c0e)\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"skin-card-title\">Darker skin tones<\/div>\n    <div class=\"skin-card-body\">Often appears ashen, grey, or brown rather than red. Follicular eczema (bumpy skin around hair follicles) is more common. Flares may be missed as they don't look \"red.\"<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"info-chip chip-amber\" style=\"margin-bottom:4px\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Important for all skin types<\/span>Dark marks left after a healed flare are NOT scars. They fade over weeks to months. In darker skin tones, eczema may be under-diagnosed. If your child has persistent itching and rough or bumpy skin, ask your care team even if the skin doesn't look \"red.\"<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sec-label\"><i class=\"ti ti-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Managing eczema by age &amp; stage<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"age-nav\">\n  <button class=\"age-tab active\" onclick=\"showAge('infant',this)\">Infants<span class=\"tab-age\">0\u201312 months<\/span><\/button>\n  <button class=\"age-tab\" onclick=\"showAge('toddler',this)\">Toddlers<span class=\"tab-age\">1\u20133 years<\/span><\/button>\n  <button class=\"age-tab\" onclick=\"showAge('daycare',this)\">Daycare age<span class=\"tab-age\">2\u20134 years<\/span><\/button>\n  <button class=\"age-tab\" onclick=\"showAge('school',this)\">School age<span class=\"tab-age\">5\u201311 years<\/span><\/button>\n  <button class=\"age-tab\" onclick=\"showAge('older',this)\">Older &amp; teens<span class=\"tab-age\">12+ years<\/span><\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"age-infant\" class=\"age-panel active\">\n  <div class=\"age-content\">\n    <div class=\"age-meta\">\n      <div class=\"age-icon\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal-light)\"><i class=\"ti ti-baby-carriage\" style=\"color:var(--kix-teal);font-size:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div>\n      <div><div class=\"age-meta-title\">Infants (0\u201312 months)<\/div><div class=\"age-meta-sub\">Most common onset period \u00b7 typically starts on the face and scalp<\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"looks-like\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal-light)\">\n      <span class=\"looks-like-label\" style=\"color:#0F6E56\">What it typically looks like<\/span>\n      <span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#085041\">Starts on the cheeks, forehead, and scalp. Skin looks red, dry, and rough. Oozing or crusting is common during flares. Infants often rub their face against bedding to relieve itch.<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <ul class=\"tip-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal)\"><\/span><span><strong>Moisturize, moisturize, moisturize.<\/strong> Apply a thick, fragrance-free moisturizing cream all over the body at least twice daily, right after a warm bath while skin is still slightly damp. For infants, expect to use about 500 g every 14 days.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal)\"><\/span><span><strong>Baths daily, but brief.<\/strong> 5\u201310 minutes in lukewarm water. No bubble baths, no soap. A fragrance-free gentle cleanser is fine 1\u20132 times per week. Do not use washcloths or brushes. Pat dry gently.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal)\"><\/span><span><strong>Dress for comfort.<\/strong> Soft, 100% cotton clothing next to skin. Avoid wool or synthetic fabrics. Wash all new clothes before use with a fragrance-free, dye-free detergent. Rinse clothes twice. No fabric softener or dryer sheets.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal)\"><\/span><span><strong>Keep nails short and filed<\/strong> to reduce skin damage from scratching. Scratch mittens can help at night.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal)\"><\/span><span><strong>Breastfeeding does not cause eczema.<\/strong> There is no strong evidence that a breastfeeding parent's diet causes infant eczema. Do not restrict your own diet without medical advice.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal)\"><\/span><span><strong>Topical steroids are safe<\/strong> when used as prescribed. Mild hydrocortisone 1% is typically used for infants and is well-studied for short-term flare management.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal)\"><\/span><span><strong>Early food introduction.<\/strong> Current evidence supports introducing allergenic foods (e.g., peanuts) early in infants with eczema to help reduce food allergy risk. Ask your KixCare provider for guidance.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-teal)\"><\/span><span><strong>Avoid cigarette smoke.<\/strong> Second-hand smoke is a strong eczema trigger. Keep your infant's environment smoke-free.<\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <div class=\"reassure-note\" style=\"background:var(--kix-navy-light)\">\n      <i class=\"ti ti-heart\" style=\"color:var(--kix-navy)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n      <span style=\"font-size:12px;color:var(--kix-navy)\"><strong>Reassurance:<\/strong> Infant eczema, while distressing to see, is very common and does not mean your baby will have it forever. Many infants with eczema are significantly clear by 12\u201318 months with consistent skin care.<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"age-toddler\" class=\"age-panel\">\n  <div class=\"age-content\">\n    <div class=\"age-meta\">\n      <div class=\"age-icon\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple-light)\"><i class=\"ti ti-walk\" style=\"color:var(--kix-purple);font-size:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div>\n      <div><div class=\"age-meta-title\">Toddlers (1\u20133 years)<\/div><div class=\"age-meta-sub\">Often moves to creases, elbows, and knees \u00b7 itch becomes more bothersome<\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"looks-like\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple-light)\">\n      <span class=\"looks-like-label\" style=\"color:#534AB7\">What it typically looks like<\/span>\n      <span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#3C3489\">Shifts from face to flexures (inside elbows, behind knees, wrists, ankles). Skin can become thickened and leathery from repeated scratching. Itch can be intense and disrupt sleep.<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <ul class=\"tip-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple)\"><\/span><span><strong>Maintain the daily bath-and-moisturize routine<\/strong> even when skin looks clear. Consistency is more important than perfection. Toddlers need about 500 g of moisturizing cream every 10 days.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple)\"><\/span><span><strong>Distract from scratching.<\/strong> Toddlers cannot control the urge to scratch. Redirect with toys, cool cloths, or gentle patting. Avoid scolding; they cannot help it. Keep nails trimmed and clean.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple)\"><\/span><span><strong>Wet wrap therapy for bad flares.<\/strong> Apply prescribed cream, then a damp cotton layer, then a dry layer on top. Leave on for a few hours or overnight. Your KixCare team can walk you through this technique.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple)\"><\/span><span><strong>Bleach baths<\/strong> may be recommended by your provider for children with recurrent skin infections. A very dilute bleach solution (like pool water) reduces bacteria on the skin. Ask your care team if this is right for your child.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple)\"><\/span><span><strong>Watch for infection.<\/strong> Yellow or honey-coloured crusting, clear or yellow oozing, or sudden worsening may mean bacterial infection. Contact your care team promptly.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple)\"><\/span><span><strong>Sleep environment.<\/strong> Keep the bedroom cool (18\u201320\u00b0C). Use dust-mite-proof mattress and pillow covers. Wash bedding weekly in hot water. Avoid pets in the bedroom.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-purple)\"><\/span><span><strong>The \"3\u20134 year rule.\"<\/strong> Many toddlers with eczema see dramatic improvement around ages 3\u20134 as their immune system matures. This is well-documented and worth holding onto.<\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"age-daycare\" class=\"age-panel\">\n  <div class=\"age-content\">\n    <div class=\"age-meta\">\n      <div class=\"age-icon\" style=\"background:var(--kix-amber-light)\"><i class=\"ti ti-school\" style=\"color:var(--kix-amber);font-size:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div>\n      <div><div class=\"age-meta-title\">Daycare age (2\u20134 years)<\/div><div class=\"age-meta-sub\">New environment, new triggers \u00b7 communicating needs begins<\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"looks-like\" style=\"background:var(--kix-amber-light)\">\n      <span class=\"looks-like-label\" style=\"color:#854F0B\">New challenges at daycare<\/span>\n      <span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#633806\">Exposures to different soaps, art supplies, pets, sand, and grass. Increased sweat during play. Group settings can increase stress. Caregivers may not recognize eczema or may apply scented products.<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <ul class=\"tip-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-amber)\"><\/span><span><strong>Write a short eczema care plan<\/strong> for your daycare: which moisturizing cream to apply and when, any prescription creams, and what a flare looks like for your child.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-amber)\"><\/span><span><strong>Pack your child's own products.<\/strong> Send labelled fragrance-free wipes, soap, and moisturizing cream. Ask staff not to apply scented products, sunscreens with fragrance, or other creams without your consent.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-amber)\"><\/span><span><strong>Dress your child in protective layers.<\/strong> Loose-fitting, breathable cotton clothing. Lightweight long sleeves can prevent direct contact with grass, sand, or other irritants during outdoor play.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-amber)\"><\/span><span><strong>Art supplies.<\/strong> Water-based, non-toxic paints are usually fine. Rinse hands and arms promptly after activities. Some clays and playdough contain wheat, relevant for sensitive children.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-amber)\"><\/span><span><strong>Build simple language early.<\/strong> Even at 2\u20133, children understand \"your skin feels itchy, let's put on cream to make it feel better.\" This helps them communicate their needs at daycare.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-amber)\"><\/span><span><strong>Eczema is not contagious.<\/strong> Reassure daycare staff and other parents. Your child does not need to be excluded from any activities because of eczema.<\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"age-school\" class=\"age-panel\">\n  <div class=\"age-content\">\n    <div class=\"age-meta\">\n      <div class=\"age-icon\" style=\"background:var(--kix-green-light)\"><i class=\"ti ti-pencil\" style=\"color:var(--kix-green);font-size:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div>\n      <div><div class=\"age-meta-title\">School age (5\u201311 years)<\/div><div class=\"age-meta-sub\">Independence grows \u00b7 emotional and social impacts become significant<\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"looks-like\" style=\"background:var(--kix-green-light)\">\n      <span class=\"looks-like-label\" style=\"color:#3B6D11\">What changes at this stage<\/span>\n      <span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#27500A\">Children become aware of their skin and how peers see it. Bullying or self-consciousness can emerge. Sports and physical activity bring sweat and friction. Schoolwork and stress can trigger flares.<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <ul class=\"tip-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-green)\"><\/span><span><strong>Teach self-care independence.<\/strong> Work with your child to apply their own moisturizing cream and recognize early flare signs. Self-management builds confidence and reduces anxiety.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-green)\"><\/span><span><strong>School care plan.<\/strong> Connect with the school nurse or office to ensure your child can access moisturizing cream during the day and that staff know what to do during a flare.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-green)\"><\/span><span><strong>Physical activity is encouraged.<\/strong> After sports or PE, rinse off sweat and reapply moisturizing cream. Swimming is usually fine with a thorough rinse and moisturize after. Eczema is not a reason to sit out.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-green)\"><\/span><span><strong>Sleep and school performance.<\/strong> Poor sleep from itch can affect concentration and behaviour. Note: sedating antihistamines are sometimes prescribed for nighttime itch but may affect next-day school performance. Discuss timing and dosage carefully with your provider.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-green)\"><\/span><span><strong>Address emotional impact.<\/strong> Ask your child how they feel about their skin. Validate their frustration and normalize it. Connect with other families through the Eczema Society of Canada.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-green)\"><\/span><span><strong>For moderate to severe eczema<\/strong> not well-controlled with topicals, ask for a specialist referral. Dupilumab (Dupixent) is approved for children 6 months and older and is highly effective.<\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"age-older\" class=\"age-panel\">\n  <div class=\"age-content\">\n    <div class=\"age-meta\">\n      <div class=\"age-icon\" style=\"background:var(--kix-coral-light)\"><i class=\"ti ti-user\" style=\"color:var(--kix-coral);font-size:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div>\n      <div><div class=\"age-meta-title\">Older children &amp; teens (12+ years)<\/div><div class=\"age-meta-sub\">Eczema in adolescence \u00b7 new treatments and new pressures<\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"looks-like\" style=\"background:var(--kix-coral-light)\">\n      <span class=\"looks-like-label\" style=\"color:#993C1D\">What changes in adolescence<\/span>\n      <span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#712B13\">Hormonal changes can trigger flares. Peer pressure around skin appearance intensifies. Teens may resist treatment routines. Body image, dating, and mental health are all affected.<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <ul class=\"tip-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-coral)\"><\/span><span><strong>Respect teen autonomy.<\/strong> Involve teens in their own treatment decisions. When they feel in control, adherence improves. Let them choose fragrance-free products they actually like using.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-coral)\"><\/span><span><strong>Mental health matters.<\/strong> Adolescents with eczema have significantly higher rates of anxiety and depression. If your teen seems withdrawn or low, bring this up with your care team. It is a legitimate part of eczema management.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-coral)\"><\/span><span><strong>New advanced treatments are available.<\/strong> Dupilumab (Dupixent), or oral JAK inhibitors like upadacitinib (Rinvoq) or abrocitinib (Cibinqo) for teens 12+, are specialist-prescribed options for moderate to severe eczema not controlled by topicals.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-coral)\"><\/span><span><strong>Skin care with acne.<\/strong> Many teens have both eczema and acne. Some acne products (retinoids, benzoyl peroxide) can worsen eczema. Work with your care team to manage both safely.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-coral)\"><\/span><span><strong>Fragrances and personal care.<\/strong> Many teen products (body wash, deodorant, hair products) contain allergens. Switch to fragrance-free alternatives. There are now many appealing options widely available.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-coral)\"><\/span><span><strong>Stress management.<\/strong> Stress is a significant eczema trigger. Help your teen build coping strategies including physical activity, good sleep, reading, and mindfulness as part of their care toolkit.<\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sec-label\" style=\"margin-top:1.75rem\"><i class=\"ti ti-droplets\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Daily skin care \u2014 the foundation of control<\/div>\n<div class=\"card-base\">\n  <div class=\"care-step\">\n    <div class=\"step-dot\">1<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-body\"><div class=\"step-title\">Bathe once daily \u2014 brief and lukewarm<\/div><div class=\"step-detail\">5\u201310 minutes in warm (not hot) water. No bubble baths. Use a fragrance-free gentle cleanser 1\u20132 times per week only, and rinse thoroughly. Do not use washcloths or brushes as they irritate skin. Pat dry gently, never rub.<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"care-step\">\n    <div class=\"step-dot\">2<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-body\"><div class=\"step-title\">Moisturize within 3 minutes of bathing<\/div><div class=\"step-detail\">Apply moisturizing cream while skin is still slightly damp to lock in moisture. This \"soak and seal\" method is significantly more effective than moisturizing on dry skin. Apply in large circular motions \u2014 arms and legs, then trunk (front and back), then face \u2014 in the same order each time so you don't miss a spot.<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"care-step\">\n    <div class=\"step-dot\">3<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-body\">\n      <div class=\"step-title\">Choose the right moisturizing cream \u2014 and use enough of it<\/div>\n      <div class=\"step-detail\" style=\"margin-bottom:8px\">Thicker is better: ointments &gt; thick creams &gt; regular creams &gt; lotions. Fragrance-free, dye-free. Look for the Eczema Society of Canada Seal of Acceptance. The most important thing is that your child will actually use it \u2014 encourage them to try a few to find one they like.<\/div>\n      <div class=\"brand-row\">\n        <div class=\"brand-card\"><div class=\"brand-card-label\">Ointments (best)<\/div><p>Vaseline (petroleum jelly), Aquaphor<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"brand-card\"><div class=\"brand-card-label\">Creams (good)<\/div><p>CeraVe, Cetaphil RestoraDerm, Eucerin Eczema Relief, CutiBase<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"brand-card\"><div class=\"brand-card-label\">Washes<\/div><p>Aquaphor Gentle Wash, Aveeno Advanced Care Wash, CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser, Cetaphil Gentle Cleanser<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"brand-card\"><div class=\"brand-card-label\">Higher-end options<\/div><p>Lipikar AP+ Balm, A-Derma Exomega Control, Bioderma<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"step-detail\" style=\"margin-top:6px;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-text-primary)\">How much to use \u2014 by age:<\/div>\n      <div class=\"qty-row\">\n        <div class=\"qty-card\"><div class=\"qty-card-label\">Infant<\/div><div class=\"qty-card-val\">500 g<\/div><div class=\"qty-card-sub\">every 14 days<\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"qty-card\"><div class=\"qty-card-label\">Child<\/div><div class=\"qty-card-val\">500 g<\/div><div class=\"qty-card-sub\">every 10 days<\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"qty-card\"><div class=\"qty-card-label\">Adult<\/div><div class=\"qty-card-val\">500 g<\/div><div class=\"qty-card-sub\">every 7 days<\/div><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"step-detail\">Moisturize at least 2\u20133 times daily, including after every bath. There is no such thing as too much moisturizing cream. Once skin is red and inflamed, moisturizing cream alone is not enough \u2014 prescription cream is also needed.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"care-step\">\n    <div class=\"step-dot\">4<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-body\"><div class=\"step-title\">Apply prescription treatments before moisturizing cream<\/div><div class=\"step-detail\">On areas with active eczema: apply prescribed cream\/ointment first to the red and rough areas, then seal with moisturizing cream on top. On clear skin areas: moisturizing cream only. Wash your hands before applying any cream.<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"care-step\">\n    <div class=\"step-dot\">5<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-body\"><div class=\"step-title\">Laundry and clothing<\/div><div class=\"step-detail\">Use fragrance-free, dye-free detergent. Rinse all clothing twice. Do not use liquid fabric softener or dryer sheets. Wash all new clothes before first use. Choose soft cotton and avoid wool or rough synthetics directly against the skin.<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sec-label\"><i class=\"ti ti-pill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Understanding your child's treatments<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"info-chip chip-teal\" style=\"margin-bottom:12px\"><span class=\"chip-label\">About topical steroids \u2014 the most common prescription<\/span>Topical corticosteroids are safe and effective when used correctly. Fear of steroid creams is common but usually not warranted. Skin thinning only occurs with prolonged high-potency use in the wrong areas (like the face). Use them as prescribed, on active areas only. Continue for 2 days after the red and rough skin has resolved as stopping too early leads to relapse. All red and rough areas can be treated at the same time.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ftu-box\">\n  <div class=\"ftu-visual\">\n    <div class=\"ftu-finger\"><div class=\"ftu-line\"><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ftu-label\">1 fingertip unit<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ftu-text\">\n    <strong>How much steroid cream to use \u2014 the fingertip unit guide<\/strong><br>\n    Squeeze a line of steroid cream from the tip of an adult-sized finger to the first crease. This one \"fingertip unit\" of cream is enough to cover an area equal to two adult palms. Apply to red and rough areas only, not normal-looking skin. Apply 2 times per day for up to 14 days, or until 2 days after the skin clears, whichever comes first. If not improving, contact your care team.<br><br>\n    <strong>For frequent flares in the same spot:<\/strong> After the flare clears, apply the steroid cream to those specific areas 2 times per week (e.g., Saturday and Sunday) to prevent flares coming back. Ask your KixCare provider if this \"weekend therapy\" is right for your child.\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"tx-row\">\n  <div class=\"tx-card\"><span class=\"tx-badge badge-mild\">Mild eczema<\/span><p><strong>Moisturizing cream first approach.<\/strong> Generous, frequent fragrance-free moisturizing cream. Mild hydrocortisone 1% for face\/folds or desonide 0.05% for body. Continue 2 days after skin clears.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"tx-card\"><span class=\"tx-badge badge-moderate\">Moderate eczema<\/span><p><strong>Topical steroids plus non-steroid options.<\/strong> Moderate-potency TCS (e.g., Elocom) for body. Desonide for face and folds. Wet wrap therapy for flares. Referral to dermatology likely needed.<\/p><\/div>\n  <div class=\"tx-card\" style=\"grid-column:1\/-1\"><span class=\"tx-badge badge-severe\">Moderate to severe eczema<\/span><p><strong>Specialist-guided therapy.<\/strong> Dupilumab (Dupixent), a biologic injection approved for children 6 months and older, is highly effective and well-tolerated. Oral JAK inhibitors for teens 12+ (upadacitinib, abrocitinib). Your KixCare provider can refer to a pediatric dermatologist. Phototherapy (narrowband UVB) is another specialist option for children 6+.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"info-chip chip-purple\" style=\"margin-bottom:10px\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Non-steroid prescription options<\/span>Tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel) are steroid-free creams excellent for face, neck, and skin folds. Crisaborole (Eucrisa) is a non-steroid ointment for children 3 months and older. Ruxolitinib cream (Opzelura) is approved for children 2 years and older. Ask your provider which is appropriate for your child.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"info-chip chip-navy\" style=\"margin-bottom:10px\"><span class=\"chip-label\">For nighttime itch disrupting sleep<\/span>A non-sedating antihistamine such as cetirizine (Reactine) may be recommended to help manage itch. For more severe nighttime disruption, a sedating antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax) may also be prescribed short-term. These are not a long-term treatment for eczema. In school-age children, sedating antihistamines may affect next-day alertness \u2014 discuss timing and dosage with your provider carefully.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sec-label\"><i class=\"ti ti-alert-triangle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Common triggers to watch for<\/div>\n<div class=\"trigger-wrap\">\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-wind\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Cold dry air<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-bug\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Dust mites<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-paw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Pet dander<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-droplet-off\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Heat &amp; sweat<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-shirt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Wool \/ synthetics<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-bottle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Soaps &amp; detergents<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-flower\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Pollen &amp; mould<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-mood-sad\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Stress<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-swimming\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Chlorine (rinse after)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"trigger-item\"><i class=\"ti ti-smoking-no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Second-hand smoke<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"info-chip chip-amber\"><span class=\"chip-label\">A note about food<\/span>Most children with eczema do not have food allergies. Do not restrict your child's diet (eggs, dairy, wheat, soy, nuts) without a confirmed diagnosis from an allergist. Unnecessary restrictions risk nutritional gaps and do not improve eczema in children without a true food allergy. If you suspect a food trigger, ask your KixCare provider for an allergy referral.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sec-label\"><i class=\"ti ti-moon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Helping your child sleep<\/div>\n<div class=\"three-col\">\n  <div class=\"info-chip chip-teal\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Cool the room<\/span>Keep bedroom at 18\u201320\u00b0C. Use a humidifier in dry winter months. Overheating is one of the most common nighttime flare triggers. Avoid pets in the bedroom.<\/div>\n  <div class=\"info-chip chip-navy\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Cotton sleepwear<\/span>Loose-fitting 100% cotton pyjamas only. Wash all bedding weekly in hot water (60\u00b0C). Dust-mite covers on mattress and pillows. Avoid wool blankets directly against skin.<\/div>\n  <div class=\"info-chip chip-purple\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Control itch at night<\/span>Keep nails trimmed and filed. Try cool compresses on itchy areas. Ensure evening moisturizing cream and any prescribed creams are applied at bedtime. Scratch mittens for infants.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sec-label\"><i class=\"ti ti-heart\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Emotional wellbeing &amp; keeping your child connected<\/div>\n<div class=\"card-base\">\n  <p style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:4px\">Eczema affects more than skin. It can touch a child's confidence, friendships, and sense of belonging. One of the most important things you can do as a parent is <strong style=\"color:var(--color-text-primary);font-weight:500\">keep your child fully included in everyday life.<\/strong> Daycare, school, sports, birthday parties, playdates \u2014 these experiences are essential for healthy development and self-esteem, and eczema should not be a reason to hold back.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"info-chip chip-green\" style=\"margin:10px 0\"><span class=\"chip-label\">The goal: participation, not protection<\/span>Shielding your child from activities out of worry about their skin can unintentionally send the message that eczema makes them fragile or different. The aim is to manage eczema around life, not to manage life around eczema.<\/div>\n  <p style=\"font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-text-primary);margin-bottom:6px\">How to advocate for your child without holding them back<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"tip-list\" style=\"margin-bottom:12px\">\n    <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-navy)\"><\/span><span><strong>Inform, don't isolate.<\/strong> Share a brief written summary of your child's eczema with daycare workers, teachers, coaches, and other caregivers \u2014 what it looks like, what their triggers are, and what to do if skin flares.<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-navy)\"><\/span><span><strong>Send your child prepared.<\/strong> Pack their moisturizing cream, any prescription creams, and a clean change of clothes if needed. A prepared child is a participating child.<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-navy)\"><\/span><span><strong>Acknowledge feelings without feeding fear.<\/strong> \"I know it feels uncomfortable sometimes. Lots of kids have eczema and it doesn't stop them from doing anything.\" Then move forward together.<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-navy)\"><\/span><span><strong>Normalize eczema at home.<\/strong> Skin care routines are just part of the day, like brushing teeth. Children who grow up seeing their care routine as normal are more confident managing it independently.<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><span class=\"tip-dot\" style=\"background:var(--kix-navy)\"><\/span><span><strong>Let other trusted adults help.<\/strong> Daycare workers, teachers, coaches, and family members can all be part of your child's support team. Give them clear, simple instructions and trust them to follow through.<\/span><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <div class=\"wellbeing-grid\">\n    <div class=\"wellbeing-card\">\n      <div class=\"wellbeing-card-title\" style=\"color:var(--kix-teal)\"><i class=\"ti ti-users\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Daycare &amp; early childhood<\/div>\n      <p>Provide a one-page care plan. Ask staff to use your child's own products and avoid scented wipes or lotions. Your child should join all activities \u2014 water play, sandbox, crafts \u2014 with simple protective measures like cotton sleeves or a prompt rinse after.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wellbeing-card\">\n      <div class=\"wellbeing-card-title\" style=\"color:var(--kix-navy)\"><i class=\"ti ti-building\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> School &amp; extracurriculars<\/div>\n      <p>Connect with the school nurse or office so your child can access moisturizing cream during the day. Inform sports coaches about sweat as a trigger. Eczema is not a reason to skip PE, swimming, or team sports.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wellbeing-card\">\n      <div class=\"wellbeing-card-title\" style=\"color:var(--kix-purple)\"><i class=\"ti ti-friends\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Family &amp; social gatherings<\/div>\n      <p>A calm, brief explanation goes a long way: \"She has eczema. It's not contagious, just itchy sometimes. We keep her moisturized and she's totally fine to play.\" Simple language reduces stigma and keeps your child included.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wellbeing-card\">\n      <div class=\"wellbeing-card-title\" style=\"color:var(--kix-green)\"><i class=\"ti ti-mood-smile\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Watch for signs of struggle<\/div>\n      <p>If your child begins avoiding activities they used to enjoy, or expresses distress about their skin, this is worth discussing with your KixCare provider. Emotional support is a genuine part of eczema care at every age.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"info-chip chip-teal\" style=\"margin-top:10px\"><span class=\"chip-label\">Connect with other families<\/span>The Eczema Society of Canada (eczemahelp.ca) offers peer support communities, family resources, and events. Hearing from other parents and children living well with eczema can be one of the most powerful sources of reassurance.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sos-banner\">\n  <div class=\"sos-title\"><i class=\"ti ti-urgent\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> When to contact the KixCare team or seek urgent care<\/div>\n  <ul class=\"sos-list\">\n    <li><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Honey-coloured or yellow\/golden crusting, clear or yellow oozing from the skin \u2014 may indicate bacterial infection (impetigo)<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Painful clusters of blisters or punched-out sores that spread rapidly \u2014 may be eczema herpeticum (HSV infection). Seek urgent care <strong>the same day.<\/strong> If near the eye, go to emergency immediately.<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Fever (38.5\u00b0C \/ 101.5\u00b0F) with a skin flare<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Skin irritation that looks different from previous flare-ups<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Eczema not improving after 1\u20132 weeks of prescribed treatment<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Significant impact on sleep, school, eating, or mental health<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>You are unsure whether it is eczema \u2014 a diagnosis should always be confirmed by a healthcare provider<\/span><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"disclaimer\">\n  <i class=\"ti ti-info-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n  <p><strong style=\"color:var(--color-text-secondary);font-weight:500\">General health information only.<\/strong> This handout provides general pediatric health and wellness education about eczema. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment for any individual child. Every child's skin is different, and recommendations may vary based on age, severity, skin type, and other health factors. If you have concerns about your child's eczema or their response to treatment, please speak with a qualified medical professional, including a KixCare pediatric provider, your family physician, or a dermatologist. In an emergency, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency department.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nfunction showAge(id,btn){\n  document.querySelectorAll('.age-panel').forEach(function(p){p.classList.remove('active')});\n  document.querySelectorAll('.age-tab').forEach(function(t){t.classList.remove('active')});\n  document.getElementById('age-'+id).classList.add('active');\n  btn.classList.add('active');\n}\n<\/script>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KixCare parent handout: understanding and managing eczema in your child, including age-specific guidance, moisturizer dosing, steroid application technique, skin type education, and when to seek care. Understanding &amp; managing your child&#8217;s eczema A KixCare parent guide \u00b7 Aligned with Eczema Society of Canada guidance A reassuring note to start: Eczema is one of the most [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.5.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Elementor #23894 | KixCare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elementor #23894 | KixCare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KixCare parent handout: understanding and managing eczema in your child, including age-specific guidance, moisturizer dosing, steroid application technique, skin type education, and when to seek care. 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